A plain language guide to the law — England & Wales

Know where you stand, and what to do next.

Free guides to consumer rights, tenancy agreements, employment law, limitation periods and court claims — arranged in the order a matter actually unfolds, with every rule cited.

General information, not legal advice. Law differs by country — every page states where it applies and when it was last reviewed.

The layers of law Select a layer

Layer 02 of 05

Statutes and codes

Laws passed by the legislature, such as a civil code, a labour code or a criminal code. Most everyday questions start here.

Where you meet it: Renting a home, signing a job contract, buying or selling.

Typical order. Names and ranking vary by country.

Guides by stage

Seven stages, the same on every topic.

Pick where you are in the matter — whether you are checking your statutory rights, gathering evidence, sending a formal notice, filing a court claim, or enforcing a judgment. Each stage covers employment law, housing, consumer rights, debt and more.

Stage 01

Name the problem in legal terms and find the area of law that covers it.

Open the Understand page
Guide

What kind of legal issue is this?

Find the area of law and which stage of law covers it, before anything else.

Checklist

Facts to write down on day one

Dates, amounts, names, what was said — capture it now while memory is fresh.

Tool

Issue finder

Answer a few plain questions to reach the right area and topic.

Tools

Work it out here, next to the rule that explains it.

Everything is calculated in your browser. Nothing you type is sent anywhere.

Deadline calculator

Last day

Wednesday, 2 December 2026

From 02/11/2026 30 days left

Counts from the day after the start date. Public holidays are not included. Check the counting rule that applies to you.

Late-payment interest

Interest

19.73

Total now owed

1,019.73

Lighter bar: amount owed Yellow bar: interest

Simple interest on a 365-day year. The rate you may charge is set by your contract or by law.

Planned: document checklist builder Planned: notice letter builder Planned: court fee estimator Planned: glossary

Charts

See the shape of it before you read the detail.

Mediation, arbitration, ombudsman or court — compare dispute resolution routes side by side. See how the court ladder runs from the small claims track up to the Supreme Court.

Four ways to settle a dispute

RouteCostTimeFormalityWho decides
Negotiation
Low
Low
Low
You and the other side
Mediation
Medium
Medium
Medium
You both, helped by a neutral mediator
Arbitration
Medium
Medium
High
An arbitrator you both chose
Court
High
High
High
A judge

Typical pattern, for orientation only. Real cost and time depend on the country and the case.

The court ladder

Highest court Questions of law only
Appeal court Reviews the first decision
First-instance court Hears the facts, evidence and witnesses

Common three-level structure. Court names and extra levels differ by country.

How pages work

Every page shows its sources.

One template for every topic — whether it covers limitation periods, redundancy pay, consumer rights regulations, or a tenancy agreement clause. Every statement cites the statute, regulation or judgment it comes from.

  • Where it applies. England and Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland — stated at the top. Law differs by jurisdiction.
  • Which rule. Every claim cites the statute, regulation or precedent it rests on — linked directly to legislation.gov.uk or BAILII.
  • When it was checked. A "Law as of" date and a reviewer on every page. Pages older than 12 months show a warning.
  • When to get a lawyer. Each guide lists the triggers — limitation deadline close, court papers received, discrimination claim — where general information stops being enough.
Applies in [country] Reviewed [date] by [reviewer]

[Topic title, as a question]

1. Short answer

Two or three sentences in plain words.

2. The rule

What the law says, with the citation.

3. Steps and deadlines

What to do, in order, and by when.

4. Documents and tools

Checklist, template and calculator for this stage.

5. Sources and next stage

Links to the official text and to the page that follows.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions.